Original account 309 · seb_species_0309

Bank Swallow

riparia riparia

Hirundinidae,Hirundininae

From the original CD

Complete decoded account text

12 cm. A rare migrant from Northern hemisphere. Grayish brown above, below whitish with diagnostic brown chest band. Tail slightly forked. Wings dark brown. Usually a rolling one or two syllable "drrrt" as in vocalization 1. The rapid sequence of short calls in vocalizations in 2 twittering and continuous chatter . Forages low over open country: forms large flocks, also with other swallow species: sleeps in reed beds of swamps and lakes in large numbers. Breeds in the Northern hemisphere, arrives in Brazil in September. Few records. Open areas, farms. Winters south to central Brazil. One found near<8E>Iguape December 18, 1981 and others near <8E>Sales Oliveira<8E>and<8E>Morro Agudo, north-east Estado de S<C4>o Paulo in March 1984 ^76 . Below 1000 meters 3938 Flight calls, Maine, USA, R. Stein, R. Little, P. Bente, LNS08602.: 3745 Flight calls, Ithaca, NY, USA, R. Stein, D. Dunham.: 4007 >: 7458 :

Character status: partial decoder; angle-bracket byte markers are preserved

Recovered structure; field assignment may be heuristic

Structured account sections

Description

12 cm. A rare migrant from Northern hemisphere. Grayish brown above, below whitish with diagnostic brown chest band. Tail slightly forked. Wings dark brown.

Voice

Usually a rolling one or two syllable "drrrt" as in vocalization 1. The rapid sequence of short calls in vocalizations in 2 twittering and continuous chatter .

Behavior

Forages low over open country: forms large flocks, also with other swallow species: sleeps in reed beds of swamps and lakes in large numbers.

Breeding

Breeds in the Northern hemisphere, arrives in Brazil in September.

Habitat and status

Few records. Open areas, farms.

Distribution

Winters south to central Brazil. One found near<8E>Iguape December 18, 1981 and others near <8E>Sales Oliveira<8E>and<8E>Morro Agudo, north-east Estado de S<C4>o Paulo in March 1984 ^76 . Below 1000 meters

Structure status: heuristic; decoded_account_text and segment JSON remain authoritative

Release-specific historical evidence — the three releases remain separate; none is canonical

Release history

This work was published as three separate releases: the Disc 3 release first, the Disc 2 release later, and the Disc 1 release in 2011. Differences between them are historical release differences and are never merged.

  • Disc 3 in this release's bird list (aux_nonzero;local_checklist_byte45_flag_1)
  • Disc 2 in this release's bird list (aux_nonzero;local_checklist_byte45_flag_1)
  • Disc 1 (2011) in this release's bird list (aux_nonzero;local_checklist_byte45_flag_1)

The account in the Disc 1 (2011) revision

Historical taxonomy

WORLD

riparia riparia

Bank Swallow

Hirundinidae,Hirundininae

Martins,Swallows

CLEMENTS

riparia riparia

Bank Swallow

Hirundinidae,Hirundininae

Martins,Swallows

AOU_HM

riparia riparia

Sand Martin

Hirundinidae,Hirundininae

Martins,Swallows

Recordings

3938.mp3

3938 Flight calls, Maine, USA, R. Stein, R. Little, P. Bente, LNS08602.

Historical relationship: account_audio; status: retained_v1_0_1; source order: 1.

Classification: high; match: exact_unique.

Recovered path: original-cd/CD03/WBIRD/WAV/3938.mp3

3745.mp3

3745 Flight calls, Ithaca, NY, USA, R. Stein, D. Dunham.

Historical relationship: account_audio; status: retained_v1_0_1; source order: 2.

Classification: high; match: exact_unique.

Recovered path: original-cd/CD03/WBIRD/WAV/3745.mp3

Images

Historical image associated with Bank Swallow
4007.jpg
4007 >
Historical relationship: account_image; status: retained_v1_0_1; source order: 3.
Classification: high; match: exact_unique.
Recovered path: original-cd/CD03/WBIRD/PICTURE/4007.jpg
Historical image associated with Bank Swallow
7458.jpg
7458
Historical relationship: account_image; status: retained_v1_0_1; source order: 4.
Classification: high; match: exact_unique.
Recovered path: original-cd/CD03/WBIRD/PICTURE/7458.jpg

Source details

About this page

Type of page
species
Page address
/species/seb_species_0309/
Item reference
seb_species_0309
Information status
mixed -- see per-section status labels above