Southern Rough-winged Swallow

stelgidopteryx ruficollis

Hirundinidae,Hirundininae · Martins, Swallows

Disc 2 · 2001 listed
Disc 3 · 2006 listed
Disc 1 · 2011 listed

The account

Description

13 cm. Grayish beige brown above, paler rump; cinnamon-buff throat and grayish brown breast and belly.

The disc records this picture against the bird without a caption. Disc 3 · 2006

Where it was recorded

The discs' own checklists select Southern Rough-winged Swallow at 26 localities.

Historical checklist localities on the disc's own area map — the red dots the original program drew, placed by its recovered projection. Not a range map: it shows the places whose checklists record the bird, nothing more. 1 recorded locality lies beyond the map's edge and is listed below instead.1 has no usable coordinate and is listed below unplotted.

Assis ASSB
Barreiro Rico BRSB
Boraceia BOSB
Fazenda Campininha FZSB
Fazenda Intervales FASB
Fazenda Paraiso PASB
Ilha do Cardoso ILSB
Ilha São Sebastião SSSB
Itirapina ITSB
Jureia-Peruibe JUSB position not recoverable
Marica MRRB
Morro do Diabo MOSB outside the map
Nucleo Sta. Virginia NUSP
Parati PARB
Pariquera-Abaixo PESB
PE Carlos Botelho PCSB
PE Jacupiranga PJSB
Reserva Ecológica Guapiacú RERB
Rio de Janeiro RIRB
Santa Barbara do Rio Pardo SNSB
Serra da Cantareira SRSB
Serra dos Orgãos SRRB
Serra dos Tucanos SDTC
Sete Barras STSB
Ubatuba UBSB
Vassununga VASB

How the map was made

The original program computed each red dot at display time from the locality's coordinates, using its map library and one of five base maps drawn for the screen widths of the day. That library's projection — an oblique rotation of the sphere about the map's own centre, 23.7°S 47.4°W — was read from the program and checked against the graticule the same program drew into the base maps: it reproduces every grid intersection to within about a pixel. The dots here use that projection on the 1280-pixel base map, with the coordinates the discs record. Nothing was placed by hand, no modern map data was used, and a place whose coordinate is incomplete, out of range or beyond the map's edge is listed rather than guessed.

The discs carried location maps only; none shows a distribution or range.

Voice

Limited repertoire of calls. The most common call is a 'zreeeet' or 'triz' and modifications thereof. Song four short notes per second (¹¹⁹).

Behavior

Flies low over the ground in pairs or small groups.

Breeding

Breeds frequently in burrows on the side of roads in forest, October (⁸⁸).

Habitat and status

Widespread and relatively common; usually near and over ponds, lakes, brooks and rivers, over forest and forest edge.

Distribution

Throughout, from sea level to 2000 meters

Decoded from the disc's own bytes. Each part is shown under the heading the disc files it under, and the wording, spelling and punctuation are the author's.

Vocalizations

Calls. 10/15/99, Corisco trail, Picinguaba, east of Ubatuba. Sunny, 30°C. Primary forest. With Tachyphonus coronatus.
Calls near nest. Rio Doçe, 11/3/00. Sunny, 25°C. Forest edge With Attila rufus.
Calls, W. A. Thurber, LNS00066.
Calls, T. A. Parker, Jr., LNS29197.

Recording files on the disc

14791.mp3 Calls. 10/15/99, Corisco trail, Picinguaba, east of Ubatuba. Sunny, 30°C. Primary forest. With Tachyphonus coronatus.
5326.mp3 Calls near nest. Rio Doçe, 11/3/00. Sunny, 25°C. Forest edge With Attila rufus.
1929.mp3 Calls, W. A. Thurber, LNS00066.
2437.mp3 Calls, T. A. Parker, Jr., LNS29197.

More images

The disc records this picture against the bird without a caption. Disc 3 · 2006

Across the three discs

The work was published on three discs — Disc 2 in 2001, Disc 3 in 2006 and Disc 1 in 2011. Where they differ, that is a difference between historical releases, and it is never merged away. The 2011 disc is not treated as correcting the earlier ones.

Which discs list this bird

Disc 2 · 2001 — in this disc's bird list
Disc 3 · 2006 — in this disc's bird list
Disc 1 · 2011 — in this disc's bird list

How that was established

Disc 2 · 2001: aux_nonzero;local_checklist_byte45_flag_1
Disc 3 · 2006: aux_nonzero;local_checklist_byte45_flag_1
Disc 1 · 2011: aux_nonzero;local_checklist_byte45_flag_1

The disc's own record fields that place the bird on its list: a non-empty entry in the species table, and the byte that marks it as selected on a local checklist.

The account in the Disc 1 · 2011 revision

The 2011 Disc 1 revision carries this account text unchanged from the Disc 3 release.

The work's own taxonomy

The discs carried three parallel name schemes. All three are shown as recovered; none is a modern taxonomy and none has been updated.

Scheme	Scientific name	English name	Family
WORLD	stelgidopteryx ruficollis	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Hirundinidae,Hirundininae
CLEMENTS	stelgidopteryx ruficollis	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Hirundinidae,Hirundininae
AOU_HM	stelgidopteryx ruficollis	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Hirundinidae,Hirundininae

Source details

Identifier on this site: seb_species_0308
Account identifier: seb_account_0308
Account number on the disc: 308
Source edition: CD03 / 2006 package
Original taxonomy scheme: WORLD
Structure status: heuristic; decoded_account_text and segment JSON remain authoritative