Original account 301 · seb_species_0301

Gray-breasted Martin

progne chalybea

Hirundinidae,Hirundininae

From the original CD

Complete decoded account text

18 cm. Male has steel blue upperparts, grey throat and breast and a white abdomen: <NThe female is less glossy above, white below with a brown forehead.<NThe juvenile looks like /Procne tapera without a chest band. The calls heard in th vocalizations 1 -4 are similar to those of the Purple Martin, vocalization 5 features "cheur calls ^138 which are presumably contact calls. Flies at medium heights for insects usually in groups. Occasionally forages on the ground. Breeds from September to December in cavities, under the eaves of roofs, in bird houses, etc. Open grassland, fields, forest edge, clearings. The common martin throughout its range, most abundant around human habitations. To 1200 meters 11290 Calls. Serra da Canastra, in S<C4>o Roque de Minas. 11<10>11<10>98. Cloudy, 25<91>C. Town courtyards. With /Machetornis rixosus .: 12729 Calls and songs. Fazenda Intervales 10<10>25<10>00. Cloudy, 20<91>C. Open areas near houses.: 11255 Calls, Parco Estadual PE Jacupiranga, S<C4>o Paulo, October 23, 1994, sunny, 25<91>C, open area within forest.: 4513 Calls, Parco Estadual PE Jacupiranga, S<C4>o Paulo, November 7, 1995, sunny, 25<91>C, open area within forest.: 9389 Calls, W. Belton LNS19982.: 6762 >: 6933 :

Character status: partial decoder; angle-bracket byte markers are preserved

Recovered structure; field assignment may be heuristic

Structured account sections

Description

18 cm. Male has steel blue upperparts, grey throat and breast and a white abdomen: <NThe female is less glossy above, white below with a brown forehead.<NThe juvenile looks like /Procne tapera without a chest band.

Voice

The calls heard in th vocalizations 1 -4 are similar to those of the Purple Martin, vocalization 5 features "cheur calls ^138 which are presumably contact calls.

Behavior

Flies at medium heights for insects usually in groups. Occasionally forages on the ground.

Breeding

Breeds from September to December in cavities, under the eaves of roofs, in bird houses, etc.

Habitat and status

Open grassland, fields, forest edge, clearings.

Distribution

The common martin throughout its range, most abundant around human habitations. To 1200 meters

Structure status: heuristic; decoded_account_text and segment JSON remain authoritative

Release-specific historical evidence — the three releases remain separate; none is canonical

Release history

This work was published as three separate releases: the Disc 3 release first, the Disc 2 release later, and the Disc 1 release in 2011. Differences between them are historical release differences and are never merged.

  • Disc 3 in this release's bird list (aux_nonzero;local_checklist_byte45_flag_1)
  • Disc 2 in this release's bird list (aux_nonzero;local_checklist_byte45_flag_1)
  • Disc 1 (2011) in this release's bird list (aux_nonzero;local_checklist_byte45_flag_1)

The account in the Disc 1 (2011) revision

Historical taxonomy

WORLD

progne chalybea

Gray-breasted Martin

Hirundinidae,Hirundininae

Martins,Swallows

CLEMENTS

progne chalybea

Gray-breasted Martin

Hirundinidae,Hirundininae

Martins,Swallows

AOU_HM

progne chalybea

Gray-breasted Martin

Hirundinidae,Hirundininae

Martins,Swallows

Recordings

11290.mp3

11290 Calls. Serra da Canastra, in S<C4>o Roque de Minas. 11<10>11<10>98. Cloudy, 25<91>C. Town courtyards. With /Machetornis rixosus .

Historical relationship: account_audio; status: retained_v1_0_1; source order: 1.

Classification: high; match: exact_unique.

Recovered path: original-cd/CD03/WBIRD/WAV/11290.mp3

12729.mp3

12729 Calls and songs. Fazenda Intervales 10<10>25<10>00. Cloudy, 20<91>C. Open areas near houses.

Historical relationship: account_audio; status: retained_v1_0_1; source order: 2.

Classification: high; match: exact_unique.

Recovered path: original-cd/CD03/WBIRD/WAV/12729.mp3

11255.mp3

11255 Calls, Parco Estadual PE Jacupiranga, S<C4>o Paulo, October 23, 1994, sunny, 25<91>C, open area within forest.

Historical relationship: account_audio; status: retained_v1_0_1; source order: 3.

Classification: high; match: exact_unique.

Recovered path: original-cd/CD03/WBIRD/WAV/11255.mp3

4513.mp3

4513 Calls, Parco Estadual PE Jacupiranga, S<C4>o Paulo, November 7, 1995, sunny, 25<91>C, open area within forest.

Historical relationship: account_audio; status: retained_v1_0_1; source order: 4.

Classification: high; match: exact_unique.

Recovered path: original-cd/CD03/WBIRD/WAV/4513.mp3

9389.mp3

9389 Calls, W. Belton LNS19982.

Historical relationship: account_audio; status: retained_v1_0_1; source order: 5.

Classification: high; match: exact_unique.

Recovered path: original-cd/CD03/WBIRD/WAV/9389.mp3

Images

Historical image associated with Gray-breasted Martin
6762.jpg
6762 >
Historical relationship: account_image; status: retained_v1_0_1; source order: 6.
Classification: high; match: exact_unique.
Recovered path: original-cd/CD03/WBIRD/PICTURE/6762.jpg
Historical image associated with Gray-breasted Martin
6933.jpg
6933
Historical relationship: account_image; status: retained_v1_0_1; source order: 7.
Classification: high; match: exact_unique.
Recovered path: original-cd/CD03/WBIRD/PICTURE/6933.jpg

Source details

About this page

Type of page
species
Page address
/species/seb_species_0301/
Item reference
seb_species_0301
Information status
mixed -- see per-section status labels above